Subcontractor progresses to five-axis machining

In its 20,000 sq ft, purpose-built factory in Hayes, near London Heathrow airport, subcontractor Wellington Engineering uses 45 CNC machine tools to produce parts for sectors as diverse as aerospace, medical, semiconductors and cryogenics. The latest machine to arrive on the shop floor isa Hurco VC500i machining centre.

Owner and managing director Daimon Wellington says: “We recently adopted a strategy of looking to take on more complex prismatic machining work and had already identified a number of contracts. It was just a question of finding a suitable machining centre.Full five-axis capability was the next step up for us in terms of technology and, as we use a lot of Hurcos, we decided to source our first true five-axis machining centre from them.”

The cantilever-type VC500i is ergonomic for easy operator access, has a 520 x 450 x 400 mm working volume and a ±100° swivelling trunnion carrying a rotary table, suitable for machining five faces of a component in a single set-up. It reduces the number of separate operations needed compared with using the subcontractor’s three- axis machines, including those fitted with single- or two-axis dividing heads.

Wellington says: “Our other machining centres were taking too long to produce the increasingly complex components. Productivity drives profits and we’ve had excellent results in this respect since the five-axis Hurco arrived. Parts come off much quicker and we’re not tying up the capacity of our other machines and their operators. Also there are far fewer issues with workholding and there is less deburring and hand fettling, all of which saves time.With five-axis strategies, jobs are coming off more economically in shorter cycle times.”
For further information www.hurco.co.uk

Burr-free results using supercritical CO2 coolant

Supercritical CO2 milling of medical plastics using a Mikron Mill S 400U simultaneous five-axis machining centre from GFMS equipped with a Fusion Coolant Systems’ sc-CO2 delivery system produced impressive burr-free results in trials organised by GF Machining Solutions and the Competence Centre for Machining (KSF) at Furtwangen University IFC, Tuttlingen.

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a common material used in medical orthopaedics.The material’s durable, low-friction surface acts as a spacer that ensures mobility for knee, hip and shoulder implants. However, machining this material with traditional milling techniques results in the formation of burrs that often require manual removal in a secondary process.In addition, as the thermal expansion coefficient of UHMWPE is more than 12 times higher than steel, controlling heat during machining operations is essential to achieve the tight tolerances and high dimensional accuracies required for implants.

In recent tests, the effects of using supercritical CO2 cooling (sc-CO2) for the milling of spacers, using a Mikron Mill S 400 U five-axis milling machine equipped with a Step-Tec 42,000 rpm spindle and a Fusion Coolant Systems’ Pure-Cut+ sc-CO2 delivery system, were undertaken. The sc-CO2 is capable of providing CO2 up to 110 bar pressure and includes a Pure-Cut+ MQL delivery system.

Two different spacer cutting trials took place: slot cutting using a 3mm single-blade end mill andfive-axis milling using a 6 mm ball-nose endmill.The results obtained in both trials indicate a significant reduction in burr formation, improved workpiece accuracies and better surface quality.These factors point toward a more reliable machining process that may greatly reduce, or even eliminate, manual deburring.
For further information www.gfms.com

Start-up invests in MACH MDS 845-8T mill

MACH Machine Tools has supplied PMR Developments & Engineering, a precision subcontract specialist start-up, with a new tool-room mill. Now in situ at the company’s Hereford facility,the three-axis MACH MDS 845-8T features theDynaPath WinDelta CNC.
The MDS 845-8T is the most recent machine tool investment made by PMR in its three-year history and has taken its place alongside a new mini mill and a pre-owned two-axis lathe.

PMR’s new MDS 845-8T machines a range of precision components, including injection mould tool inserts and associated parts for a number of customers in the automotive and medical sectors, as well as new and replacement industrial equipment parts.These parts, typically machined in small volumes from a range of different materials, are characterised by their tight geometric and dimensional tolerances, and their high surface finishes.

To meet lead times and ensure that PMR achieves its machining contract requirements on time and in budget, the company regularly pushes the MDS 845-8T’s capabilities to the limit in order to reduce part cycle times.Where feasible, PMR deploys high material removal rates involving extended depths of cut and optimised speeds and feeds.

Says William Homes, PMR’s owner and director:“Our investment in the new MDS 845-8T has significantly increased our machining capacity and capabilities. The machine is powerful, fast, accurate and flexible and, although classified as a ‘tool-room mill’, such is its technical specification and processing capabilities that it’s much more production-oriented.”

He adds: “The versatility and flexibility of the DynaPath control system are also impressive. “Straight-off-the-bat, we liked the control’s large 15.6” LED touchscreen, its clear and logical navigation, and its simple-to-use and understand menus and operation screens, which all help reduce set-up times and prevent input errors.”
For further information www.machmt.co.uk

700% growth in three years in partnership with XYZ

James White joined NSK Precision Engineering in 2015 and took the company over in 2019, making a new CNC machining centre his top priority. His research led him to invest in anXYZ 750 LR with 750 x 440 x 500mm travel, Siemens 828D control (with optional ShopMill), and linear rail technology for fast acceleration and deceleration rates.

“XYZ Machine Tools listened to where we wanted to take the business, asking the right questions, showing that they understood how our company works,” he says.“They also came up with an attractive solution to get our CNC machining capacity started. We already had a 1994 XYZ turret mill with ProtoTRAK control, which is used daily, so this gave us extra confidence in our decision.”

Taking over NSK Precision Engineering, which has been in operation since 1995, was a steep learning curve, figuring out how to manage both the workforce and the day-to-day administration of the company. Additionally, White relocated the company from its previous 1500 sq ft factory to a new 10,000 sq ft site near Reading, while growing turnover by 700% and increasing his workforce from two to seven.

“Previously, we were subcontracting a lot of work to local companies,” he explains.“Investing in CNC has enabled us to take this work back in-house, which gives us more control over quality and delivery while at the same time improving our profit margins. At the old factory, we were limited for space, restricting which XYZ machine we could choose. With the new factory and the increase in workload we’ve been able to make a further investment in a XYZ 1000 LR with 4th-axis rotary table, Siemens 828D control with the ShopMill option, expanded 24-station tool carousel and a swarf conveyor.”
For further information www.xyzmachinetools.com

VMC makes low-cost jobs financially viable

Many prismatic machining contracts ideally take place on a five-axis machining centre, which enables components to be produced cost effectively. A problem arises, however, if the parts do not command a high selling price.

Subcontractor G&J (CNC) Services in Paddock Wood has apparently found a solution: the Leadwell V-30iT 3+2-axis BT40 machining centre from WH-Lead, which says the entry-level price of less than six figures belies the five-axis machine’s extensive capabilities. According to G&J (CNC) Services, the hourly rate that the subcontractor charges based on the investment allows the efficient production of less complex prismatic components at prices which compare favourably with those quoted by competitors in low-wage countries.

The company’s owner Charlie Naismith says: “Depending on the value of the parts being machined, which is normally down to their complexity and the material used, you have to make sure the figures add up. Much of our throughput is fairly simple 3+2-axis work in mild steel and aluminium that customers will not pay a premium for, so the Leadwell machine is perfect.

Continues Naismith: “We actually use it in three-axis mode for much of the time, but the five-axis functionality is there for when we need it, saving costs associated with workholding, handling and work-in-progress. At the same time, it helps with accuracy by being able to access parts with shorter tools and by cutting down on manual re-fixturing.”

He also appreciates the ergonomics of the V-30iT, pointing out that the rotary table when flat is at the same level as the fixed table, so there are no clearance issues. Control is provided by a Fanuc 0i-MF Plus, although Siemens, Fagor and Heidenhain are optional, as is the specification of 4+1 or full five-axis interpolation.
For further information www.wh-lead.co.uk