As a manufacturer of cutting and routing tools for the sign-making industry, ITC has installed an AXYZ routing machine for the development of its next generation of cutting tools.
The 1.5 x 2.4 m machine has a 24,000 rpm, 8 kW spindle that will allow ITC to conduct extensive trials with a variety of cutting tool geometries, material compositions and coating technologies on every material and customer requirement that comes through the door.
For further information www.itc-ltd.co.uk
A new co-operation agreement between two German companies, tool manufacturer Horn and lathe tool-holder producer W&F Werkzeugtechnik, aims to offer customers complete solutions covering everything from the spindle to the tool cutting edge.
Initially, the collaboration will focus on quick tool-change systems for sliding-head lathes and internally cooled whirling units. Under the deal, W&F tool solutions will be sold worldwide by Horn through its subsidiaries and sales partners in more than 70 countries. The UK subsidiary, Horn Cutting Tools, is located in Ringwood, Hampshire.
For further information www.phorn.co.uk
A Japanese-built Brother Speedio M140X2 five-axis mill-turn centre with 22-position magazine for 30-taper tools has been supplied by UK agent Whitehouse Machine Tools to Jointmedica, a Worcestershire company that carries out research and development into the design and manufacture of artificial knees and hips.
For the creation of prosthesis designs for hip and knee replacements, a new manufacturing cell is being established at the company’s centre for manufacturing research in Hallow. The facility opened two years ago under the present management, although Jointmedica was established back in 2008.
Managing director Terry Smith says: “The essence of successful implant performance is supreme quality, not only of the materials used, but also of the design, manufacture and insertion of the prosthetic during orthopaedic surgery. A case in point is one of our projects, the Polymotion Hip Resurfacing concept. It comprises a highly polished femoral head – currently produced by a partner company using a special low-nickel cobalt-chrome alloy attached to the top of the femur – which locates into a plastic acetabular cup inserted into the pelvis.”
Technical director Roger Ashton adds: “Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing and hip replacement technology has all but disappeared globally due to a number of products on the market performing below expectations, and in certain cases causing significant problems in patients. Some designs with which I have been involved continue to perform extremely well, going on to deliver class-leading results in thousands of satisfied patients. This previous product familiarity provides the basis for our ongoing development of hip resurfacings.”
He goes on to explain that currently the remaining hip resurfacing solutions are metal-on-metal, with a number of companies exploring the use of ceramic-on-ceramic articulations in an attempt to retain the advantages of the procedure. Jointmedica is privileged to be working with Derek McMinn and Ronan Treacy, both pioneers of hip resurfacing implant design and global authorities on metal-on-metal hip resurfacing gleaned from over 20 years’ experience with their previous hip resurfacing enterprise, the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing of Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics.
Together with these specialists, Jointmedica is conducting research into the optimal medical grade polymer to replace the cobalt-chrome previously used for the cup. The company believes this approach to hip resurfacing offers significant advantages to surgeons and, more importantly, the patients who may receive these implants at a relatively young age.
Jointmedica identified a type of highly cross-linked polyethylene with a porous coating as offering the ideal characteristics for use in hip resurfacing. Prototypes are undergoing exhaustive tests in the new R&D cell. At its core is the Brother mill-turn centre, equipped with Blum in-process gauging and tool probing, on which simple turned forms and complex freeform implant shapes can be readily attained.
Development products can be secured easily in an expanding collet on the torque table of the Brother M140X2. Turning and milling operations are then combined to achieve the appropriate geometry, surface texture and finish. Every completed implant is inspected on an Aberlink Axiom Too shop-floor CMM to affirm geometrical characteristics and ensure dimensional accuracy.
Function and wear simulators are used alongside the in-house development work to prove the safety and efficacy of the resulting implants. In the case of hip resurfacing and hip replacement designs, these simulators load and articulate the bearing through millions of cycles in a manner that mimics human movement.
To support the venture financially, in October 2017 Jointmedica was awarded a Proof of Concept grant from Worcestershire County Council as part of the European Regional Development Fund. Five months later, the company received further significant funding assistance from Innovate UK, which has a remit to find and drive science and technology that will expand the UK economy.
“When we reviewed the options for the machining element of our manufacturing cell, which involves the complex milling of textured surfaces and single-point turning of bearing surfaces, we originally thought we would need a five-axis machining centre and a CNC lathe,” says Ashton. “The availability of the Brother M140X2 mill, with accurate turning capability using a direct-drive 2,000 rpm torque table, offered us the chance to use just one machine to complete all cutting operations.”
It was felt that a 30-taper tool interface would suffice for machining all materials to be used in the orthopaedic devices, and such machines have the additional advantage of a small footprint. The preference was for a true five-axis machine rather than a three-axis model with a compound CNC table, as the former would ensure the necessary functionality within a compact envelope.
Three options on the market were considered. The Brother machine was selected due to its superior turning capacity as well as its fast axis movements. This motion is carried out in four of the five CNC axes simultaneously during non-cutting times together with the 0.9 second tool change, so idle times are minimal. Cutting feed rate is high at up to 30 m/min, maximising stock removal for high productivity.
Manufacturing engineer Oliver Clayton says: “The capabilities of this milling machine are beyond impressive. During my induction training, I was able to produce sample parts in record time. The cutting performance and level of detail I can achieve with this variant of the Brother line-up exceeds our expectations.
“Importantly, the package supplied by Whitehouse was comprehensive,” he adds. “It consisted of not only the Brother machine and one week of operator instruction at their Kenilworth technical centre, but also professional telephone support and recommendations as to suitable CADCAM software. We chose Alphacam, whose engineers have also been helpful. They defined the process, supplied the post processor for the Brother mill-turn centre and provided training.”
Other facets of the installation, he singles out for praise, are the machine’s speed and accuracy, and its user-friendliness, especially regarding the usability of the Brother high-speed C-00 control system. He describes the control as being convenient for editing the off-line programmed feeds and speeds, and as having a huge memory able to hold multiple program files.
“Once we have proved the Polyethylene Hip Resurfacing design and production process, and obtained class 3 CE marking, we will be marketing a holistic design and manufacturing package to the big multinational prosthetics producers,” concludes Smith.
For further information www.wmtcnc.com
NCB100 from Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal is a newly developed cutting tool material specifically for hard-to-machine, high-specification workpiece materials. The use of NCB100 enables tool life to be increased by a factor up to 50 times when compared with more traditional carbide cutting inserts, says the company.
Sumitomo has introduced its first cutting insert produced from NCB100, an ultra-hard binder-less polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (BL-PCBN) cutting material, using a newly devised method of direct conversion sintering. Binders and the volumes used in producing cutting inserts can have a significant influence on mechanical and thermal properties, and hence performance, an area that Sumitomo’s binder-less development is said to overcome.
NCB100 has high levels of hardness, strength and thermal conductivity that will surpass conventionally sintered PCBN compacts containing binder materials, says Sumitomo. As a result, NCB100 creates high orders of wear resistance and stability from the cutting edge of the insert. This capability is critical when machining difficult, non-ferrous materials such as titanium alloys, cemented carbides, hard ceramics, and Ni-based heat-resisting and cobalt-chrome (Cr-Co) alloys used in medical applications.
Sumitomo reports that NCB100 has been proven in finish-turning trials against established carbide grades, where significant levels of tool life improvements have been achieved despite inserts being run at cutting speeds up to 200 m/min. The material has also been found to be highly stable when finish-turning Co-Cr alloys used, for instance, in medical hip joints. In addition, the insert material can be applied to
high-speed milling applications such as the finishing of titanium alloys and nickel-based heat-resisting alloys, at speeds up
to 700 m/min.
For further information www.sumitomotool.com
An East Sussex manufacturer of precision components that help universities and government laboratories complete ground-breaking experiments, has enjoyed a major production boost. UHV Design, which employs 50 people at its facility in Laughton, has tapped into the expertise of Hyfore to equip its new five-axis Quaser MF500UH with a dedicated tooling system.
Working closely together, the two companies identified a £30,000 Acrow tool-holding package. The Hyfore solution focuses on interchangeable NR collets that can be used exclusively on the Quaser machine. NR collets tend to be smaller in diameter, offering greater contact with components, improved tool life and the ability to move freely around tight clearance spaces.
David Heward, machine shop manager at UHV Design, which is part of AIM-listed Judges Scientific, says: “The Quaser MF500UH was equipped with a 15,000 rpm ‘face and taper’ spindle and a 48-station carousel that allows us to store 80% of all our tools in one machine – ideal for reducing changeover times and reducing secondary operations. However, to make the most of it we needed to find the right tooling system, and that is where Hyfore came into its own. Their engineers spent a lot of time at our facility looking at the components we were planning to machine, before identifying the best package.”
Oli Riley, product specialist at Hyfore, adds: “This is the largest single order placed for an Acrow package to date. Importantly, it also shows how we can work with specialist manufacturers like UHV to understand its production challenges and come up with flexible solutions.”
For further information www.hyfore.com
