Autonomous five-axis machining around the clock

Since 1983, Peter Josef Klein Feinmechanik GmbH (PJK) – a 50-employee subcontractor based in Sankt Augustin near Bonn, Germany – has been producing precision components and assemblies from aluminium, titanium, stainless steel and high-performance plastics for customers principally in the medical, food and aerospace industries. For metal cutting, the company mainly uses machine tools from DMG Mori, including seven DMU 60 eVo machining centres, all of which feature automation.

Two of the machines are connected via a pallet handling system, which has 40 locations and can accommodate 300 fixtures that are exchangeable between pallets. An Erowa MTS zero-point clamping system serves as the basis for the flexible, automated cell.

Second-generation Peter Klein, who runs the company with his brother Julian, says: “Our main challenges are the extreme quality customers require and the high degree of competitive pressure. Our components are accurate to within microns, while at the same time we also have to continuously check and optimise our processes.”

One way of meeting these challenges is autonomous manufacturing, with PJK using automated cells to maximise machine utilisation since 2011. It means an employee can operate several machines during day shifts, while the company gains extra production output during unmanned running overnight and at the weekend.

To ensure precise and dynamic machining, the majority of DMG Mori machining centres on site at PJK are fitted with linear drives.

Says Julian Klein: “The machines produce our range of components efficiently by five-axis machining and meet our tight tolerance requirements. Customers stipulate accuracies down to single-figure microns, which we have to hold consistently. Five-axis machining contributes to our ability to control this level of quality, as the number of manual re-clamping operations is reduced or even eliminated.”

More information www.dmgmori.com

NORTHANTS PRECISION: A MOVER AND SHAKER IN THE MOTORSPORT SECTOR

Mills CNC has recently supplied motorsport precision subcontract specialist Northants
Precision with two new DN Solutions Lynx lathes. The machines, an 8” chuck, long-bed Lynx
2100LMB with driven tooling, and a 6” chuck, two-axis Lynx 2100A, were installed at the
company’s new 3500 sq ft manufacturing facility in Northampton earlier this year.
The machines have been positioned in close proximity to four previously acquired Lynx
lathes: a 2100B (2022), 2100MB (2021), 2100LMB (2021) and an older 220LSY. Together, the
six FANUC-controlled machines, three of which feature driven tooling capabilities, provide
Northants Precision with a flexible in-house turning and milling resource that meets the
accuracy and turnaround demands of its motorsport customers.
Since installation, the new Lynx lathes have gone “straight into action” machining a range of
small, complex, high-precision engine, chassis, sub-frame and gearbox components for the
company’s Formula 1, World Endurance Championship, World Rally Championship and
supercar customers.
Characterised by their closed, tight tolerances (typically ±5 µm on specific features and 0.01
mm or 10 µm flatness) and by their super-fine surface finish requirements, both pre- and
production parts are machined in small-to-medium batches from solid bar stock with heat-
treated stainless steels (13-8PH and MP35N), titanium 6242/6246 alloys and some
aluminium representing the predominant materials processed.
Cycle times are short, from a just a couple of minutes up to 10 minutes at the top end and,
to ensure accuracy, concentricity, flatness and fast processing speeds, parts are held
securely in position using Hainbuch collet chucks.
Says Daniel Green, Northants Precision’s owner and managing director: “Machining and
supplying hundreds or sometimes thousands of identical high-precision parts from hard and
difficult-to-machine materials to exacting quality standards is commonplace for us.
However, to do this all the time, every time, requires reliable, high-performance machines
and proven CADCAM, machining and inspection processes. We’ve invested significant
resources to ensure all the above are in place.”
Northants Precision regularly monitors and benchmarks it performance to identify actual
and potential production bottlenecks, addressing them before problems arise. The

company’s continuing success in securing small part machining contracts from new and
existing customers, including recent contracts won directly with Formula 1 racing teams,
caused Northants Precision to review its in-house machining and ultimately place orders for
two new lathes.
“Our previous positive experiences with DN Solutions (previously Doosan) Lynx 2100 lathes
and Mills CNC’s pre- and after-sales services and support meant that we made Mills our first
port of call and ultimately invested in the new Lynx 2100A and the new Lynx 2100LMB,”
says Green. “Both lathes have significantly strengthened our in-house machining, making us
more competitive and allowing us to take on more work.”
Made from 10 mm diameter pre-cut titanium bar stock supplied in 42” lengths, an engine
housing washer component undergoes machining to completion in medium batches of
around 600-off using two of Northants Precision’s Lynx 2100 lathes. The machines form part
of a flexible manufacturing cell operated and controlled by one member of staff.
Front-end ID and OD turning operations are undertaken on a Lynx 2100 two-axis lathe
where the use of an independently-sourced bar puller, located in the machine’s turret, helps
deliver a reliable and repeatable process in support of continuous production.
Following first operations, which take approximately 2 minutes per part, the semi-finished
components are individually and manually loaded into the Lynx 2100LM for back-end
processing. This effectively requires the machining of an angled groove/chamfer on each
part, taking approximately 30 seconds. Despite the small size of each component and
relatively large batch numbers, all parts undergo rigorous inspection to ensure accuracy and
specification compliance.
Lynx lathes feature high-torque spindles, servo-driven turrets, roller-type LM guideways,
hydraulic tailstocks and the FANUC iPlus control with a 15” touchscreen. The Lynx 2100A has
a maximum turning diameter of 350 mm and a maximum turning length of 330 mm, and
features a 15 kW/6000 rpm spindle and a 12-station turret. The machine was supplied to
Northants Precision with an automatic tool setter and FilterMist extraction unit.
The Lynx 2100LMB has a maximum turning diameter of 300 mm and, as a long-bed model,
offers a maximum turning length of 510 mm. It features a 15 kW/4500 rpm spindle, a 12/24-
station turret and 6000 rpm driven tooling capabilities. As part of the deal, the machine was
supplied with an automatic tool setter and an extraction unit.
In addition to investing in two new Lynx 2100 lathes, Northants Precision has further
strengthened its in-house machining capabilities by acquiring a pre-owned sliding-head
lathe with integrated bar feeder, a used three-axis machining centre and a 3D printer for
producing fixtures and tooling.

“The sliding-head lathe is for high-volume part production, specifically an automotive
customer,” explains Green. “Integrated with a bar feeder that enables it to run unattended,
overnight and over the weekends, we can machine and supply the customer with up to
30,000 parts per month.”
The investment in the second-hand milling machine was made to help out the company’s
small turned part processing operations.
“Although our focus is on machining small turned parts, we occasionally need access to a
separate milling machine. Producing specific features on mill-turned parts using a dedicated
machining centre is often more efficient and effective than machining them on one of our
multi-tasking Lynx 2100 lathes with driven tooling.”
To be successful in the motorsport sector, process efficiency is critical. Northants Precision’s
investment in a PSL Datatrack modular production control system and, more recently, the
introduction of a tool vending machine, have helped the company achieve productivity
gains.
Northants Precision currently employs five members of staff – two of which are recent
additions. All machine shop personnel are experienced, multi-skilled and wear a number of
hats. They operate and tend more than one machine with one staff member also
responsible for the company’s inspection operations.
“We’re a close knit team,” states Green. “We rely on each other and have the same
continuous improvement and commitment to quality mindset which has proved to be a
winning formula.”
Northants Precision completed its relocation to new, larger premises in January 2025. With
its newly painted floor, mezzanine and efficient machine shop layout replete with eight
machine tools, the facility certainly looks the part. The relocation occurred during one of the
busiest motorsport periods and, for a time, while the new facility was being prepared and
finished, the company was effectively operating from two sites.
“It wasn’t ideal, but we just had to bite the bullet and get on with things,” recalls Green.
“Now we’re through the other side and everything we’ve done is paying dividends.”
More information www.millscnc.co.uk

Robotic Production with Autonomous Process Control 

Flexxbotics says that Precision Metal Industries – a manufacturer specialising in precision sheet metal products, precision machining, and complex mechanical and electromechanical assemblies – has selected Flexxbotics for robotic machine tending to enable robot-driven manufacturing with autonomous process control in multi-machine processes. The result is greater unattended operation, increased capacity and higher yields.

With Flexxbotics, Precision Metal Industries achieves a cellular-based set up based on a single robot managing multiple factory machines, including a Haas vertical machining centre with tool breakage sensors, a CMM for in-line inspection, along with deburring and cleaning blow-off stations. By increasing per shift throughput productivity and running an additional ‘lights-out’ shift each day, an overall production capacity increase of 125% is achieved with a 17:1 machine-to-man ratio.

Flexxbotics solution seamlessly connects the robot to each piece of equipment, co-ordinating the work so the robot has command and control of the machines in the work cell. Based on inspection results, closed-loop feedback corrections are provided to the CNC machine in real-time for autonomous process control to maintain continuous operation while achieving tight tolerances.

“Our customers demand precision quality and Flexxbotics takes advanced robot automation to the next level with autonomous process control,” says Greg Wilson Jr, owner of Precision Metal Industries. “We especially like Flexxbotics ability to detect tool breakage and automate tool change to keep production running without downtime.”

He adds: “We were impressed with Flexxbotics full turnkey deployment services, which ensured our business goals and requirements drove the solution’s design.”

Precision Metal Industries makes custom missile containers, cabinets, electronics enclosures, chassis, medical equipment housing and many other parts and components for the defence, medical, electronics and avionics industries.

More information www.flexxbotics.com

Milestone for ACE

A precision manufacturer has celebrated 25 years in business by producing its 150millionth component. The ‘etched’ part, is heading into the world of electrification and is the perfect way for Advanced Chemical Etching (ACE) to mark nearly a quarter of a century of manufacturing in Telford. “We want 2025 to be a real celebration of what the business has achieved and where we want to go over the next 25 years,” says managing director Ian Whateley. “A big summer BBQ took place recently and we’re going to give every one of our 70-strong workforce their birthdays off as a little thank you.”

More information www.ace-uk.net

JLRQ Award for BCW

Component manufacturing solutions provider BCW Engineering has received the Jaguar Land Rover Quality (JLRQ) award, marking a major milestone in its journey as a tier-one supplier to one of the UK’s most iconic automotive manufacturers. The award presentation took place this week at BCW’s Innovation Drive headquarters in Burnley, where senior representatives from Jaguar Land Rover joined the BCW team to celebrate the achievement. The JLRQ award is a significant quality accreditation granted to suppliers that demonstrate exceptional performance across quality, cost, delivery and customer satisfaction.

More information www.bcwgroup.co.uk