FEATURE ON CNC MILLS & MACHINING CENTRES

Five-axis 30-taper VMC aimed at 40-taper market

30-taper vertical machining centre (VMC) manufacturer, Brother, has introduced a new five-axis model with a swivelling rotary table. Despite having a nominal footprint of just 1.5 x 2 m, the Brother Speedio U500Xd1 is capable of multi-face machining of components up to 500 mm diameter by 270 mm high, and weighing up to 100 kg.

Combined with a 28-position magazine for tools weighing up to 4 kg and either a 10,000 rpm/18.9 kW or 16,000 rpm/15 kW spindle with a face-and-taper interface option, Brother says that the production centre redefines machines in this class and is aimedsquarely at competing with 40-taper machining centres.

Sole sales and service agent in the UK, Whitehouse Machine Tools, points out that there is little competition to the machine on the market in terms of its operating speed. Rapid traverse is 50 m/min in X and Y, and even faster in Z, which accelerates at 2.2 g up to 56 m/min. Chip-to-chip time is 1.3 seconds, or faster still if a 14- or 21-tool magazine is fitted. Cutter exchange and axis motions take place simultaneously to minimise cycle times.

Trunnion swivel (A-axis) at 50 rpm is a -30/+120°and the table (C axis) rotates at 75 rpm. Roller gear cam mechanisms drive both rotary axes and 0-90° indexing times are 0.9 and 1.2 seconds respectively. Clamping torques are high at 610 and 500 Nm.

Lowering the power consumption of its machines has long been Brother’s aim. For a start, the electricity and air used by a 30-taper machine is only about 20% of that required by a 40-taper machine. The U500Xd1 is also equipped with a power regeneration system that reuses energy generated when the spindle motor decelerates.
For further information www.wmtcnc.com

Subcontractor gets into gear with Quaser machine

Leicestershire-based Sovereign Gears has recently invested in a Quaser MF400UH five-axis machining centre that follows on from three Nakamura turning centres also purchased from the Engineering Technology Group (ETG).

Director Ryan Spring says: “The majority of our work is 1- and 2-off bespoke gears, as well as jigs and kits for holding, assembling and working with the gears. Unfortunately, with so many complex forms, most of our milling work requires two, three or four set-ups, and this can take a lot of time and slow down our throughput. We bought the Quaser MF400UH with Open Mind’shyperMILL CAM software, also supplied via ETG to reduce our set-ups. The Quaser is our first five-axis machine, but we’re already seeing huge benefits.”

Previously, set-up time were frequently in the order of 4-5 hours, but the Quaser has instantly eliminated 75% of this time, and with only a single set-up required for five-sided machining.The precision of each component is subsequently improved.

“As a small business, it’s imperative that we maximise the productivity of both our machine tools and our staff,” says Spring.“By having the Quaser machine and reducing our set-ups, we’re freeing-up the capacity of two employees. Instead of spending excessive hours repeatedly setting up three-axis machines, staff can be allocated to other tasks.”

He adds: “Since having the Quaser, we’ve improved our ability to machine complex forms and this has ultimately won us new business that previously, we would have turned away. The ability to increase the type of work that we can machine, such as round gear teeth, challenging chamfers, forms and keyways has enabled us to increase our customer base and our offering to those customers.”
For further information www.engtechgroup.com

British Steel to become world leader in special profiles

Forming part of a £26m investment by British Steel’s owner Jingye Group in the Skinningrove steelworks near Redcar, a travelling-column machining centre with a working envelope of 14,000 x 4100 x 1600 mm is currently being built in Germany by SHW Werkzeugmaschinen. It will arrive at Skinningrove towards the end of 2023, where it will be set up as a turnkey installation by Kingsbury, SHW’s sole UK agent.

Despite being of such large capacity, the Uniforce 4000 five-axis machine will nevertheless hold extremely tight tolerance on special rolled steel profiles produced in the mill. British Steel says that the combination of size and accuracy will set the company’s machining capability apart from that of other global players.

The rationale for the latest project is a legacy situation within British Steel that for the past 20 years has seen special profiles produced in Skinningrove transferred by truck 35 miles west to the group’s Darlington machine shop for processing. The resulting bottleneck limited throughput of the company’s special steel profiles and delayed its just-in-time delivery to world markets.

Dominic Hill, British Steel’s technical manager -special profiles, says: “We opted for this large milling solution from Kingsbury rather than those by other suppliers due to the high build quality of the German machine, as well as certain design features that are unique in this size range.One is counterbalancing of the head driven by twin ballscrews to compensate mechanically for droop, whereas the other OEMs offered less effective software compensation.

He adds: “The other significant plus point is the use of box guideways rather than linear guideways, which translates into higher rigidity, productivity and machining accuracy.”
For further information www.kingsburyuk.com

Correa mills cut processing times by 20%

French multinational Alstom has purchased three Correa gantry mills for its Česká Lípa plant in the Czech Republic. The plant produces parts for commuter trains, trams, metro and other rail vehicles. With almost 1300 employees, it is one of the largest employers in the region. The project, worth several million euros, consists of a FOX-40 fixed bridge-type milling machine and two FOX M-80 gantry milling machines, co-produced with TGS, Correa’s dealer in the Czech Republic.

The FOX-40 machine has a travel range of X 4000 mm, Y 3000 mm, Z 1000 mm and an automatic universal UAD head, while the two FOX M-80 gantry machines are equipped with three spindles and have a travel of 8000 mm in the X axis, 4250 mm in the Y axis and 1500 mm in the Z axis. The challenge to optimise the process was met with the new Correa machines, reducing the processing times of the Alstom parts by around 20%.

Alstom’s Česká Lípa plant makes bogies: mechanically welded, large and complex shaped parts with protrusions and projections, adding to the complexity of the machining process. This type of workpiece is very prone to vibration during machining operations, which causes faster wear on the heads.

To suit this type of operation, the Correa spindle technology is very rigid, stable and 100% mechanical, with no delicate elements fitted that can be easily damaged during demanding machining operations. Among other things, six bearings support the main spindle to provide good performance. For the Alstom project, Correa manufactured a head specifically for the application: an ISO 40 angled head directly attached to the ram for increased rigidity and compatible with the automatic head change system. Correa machines are available in the UK from DTS.
For further information www.nicolascorrea.com

Largest Forest-Liné Aeromill ever built

Following the successful order in June 2021 for a large titanium machining cell, which combines Dufieux and Forest-Liné technologies, Fives Machining has secured a new important contract from the same customer, XIAN, a company of AVIC Group, the Chinese state-owned aircraft manufacturer. The project includes the design and supply of a Forest-Liné Aeromill machining centre (for cutting aluminium) with XXL dimensions, the largest of its type ever built with an X axis of 22 m.

The cell, which consists of a horizontal spindle machine, two pallets, a shuttle and a loading/unloading station, will be dedicated to the civil aerospace subcontracting market for the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 series, and for the production of parts for Chinese domestic civil aircraft models. With high-dynamic characteristics, high efficiency and flexibility, it will adapt to the complex machining requirements of large-size aluminium plates.

It also confirms the overall digitalisation tendency in both machine design and manufacturing, with “proven new technologies” such as in-line probing cycles, for increased performance.

In this important project, the customer spent five years for research, discussion, commutation and preparation with all possibilities before choosing Fives again. The project is a new milestone for Fives and its machine tool business in China, underlining the company’s strong position in the aerospace industry. The machine is scheduled for shipping to China in the second half of 2024, with reassembly carried out by the local Fives Machining team.
For further information www.fivesgroup.com